Under Bloom’s Taxonomy, there are four distinct knowledge dimensions. The first two types (factual and conceptual) constitute the low-level knowledge of what, and the last two high-level knowledge types (procedural and metacognitive) constitute the knowledge of how to.
Hover over each box to learn more about the knowledge type.
Factual
- knowledge of terminology
- knowledge of specific elements and details
Example: student defines manual muscle testing
Procedural
- knowledge of subject-specific skills, techniques, and methods
- knowledge of criteria for determining when to use appropriate procedures
Example: Student is able to perform a manual muscle test
Conceptual
- knowledge of categories and classifications
- knowledge of generalizations and principles
- knowledge of models, theories, and structures
Example: Student understands relationship between muscle function and manual muscle testing
Metacognitive
- strategic knowledge
- knowledge of cognitive tasks, including appropriate conditional and contextual knowledge
- self-knowledge
Example: Student performs and is able to explain why a specific manual muscle test was used